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arXiv AI Papers

Auditable Long-Term Memory: A Deterministic Retrieval Chain Measured at 479/475 of 500 on LongMemEval-S

We evaluate an auditable long-term memory system on LongMemEval-S. Its retrieval chain uses hybrid candidate retrieval, cross-encoder reranking, coverage-first packet compilation, and deterministic reasoning scaffolds; an LLM is used only as a replaceable final reader. The chain places all gold sessions in the candidate pool for 468/470 answerable questions and produces gold-complete packets for 462/470. With a Claude Opus reader called through an unpinned CLI alias, two 500-question passes score 479/500 and 475/500 under GPT-4o. The 72 answerable knowledge-update rows used a substantively modified scoring prompt whose effect under the official text has not been measured. The pair straddles Chronos High's published 478/500; differences in reader generation, scoring prompt, and possibly data version, plus within-system variance, establish neither superiority nor equivalence. A grok-4.6-high reader on the same packets scores 476/474, while a maximum-reasoning-effort agentic variant regresses to 461/465. The headline passes differ on eight verdict-flip rows. A second judge agrees with the headline judge on 493/500 rows (98.6%) in each pass and scores both passes 472/500; the official judge also flips three verdicts when re-scoring byte-identical pass-1 answers. Negative controls rejected a verifier that repaired three wrong drafts but broke eleven correct drafts. All components were developed on the same 500 questions, with no held-out evaluation or independent human adjudication; retrieval and scaffold method sources and transcript-derived audits are held; and the headline reader received extra operator context, its complete requests were not retained, and MCP tool availability is unresolved. We release materialized packets, scaffolds, reader outputs, judge verdicts, and controls for inspection and re-scoring.

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OpenAI News

DevDay 2026 Recap

Explore more than 20 announcements from OpenAI DevDay 2026, including GPT-6 Astra, ChatGPT, Codex, APIs, security, and new tools for builders.

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OpenAI News

Introducing GPT-6.1 Sol

Meet GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra intelligence for coding, computer use, and professional work at one-fifth of Astra’s standard API input and output token prices.

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arXiv AI Papers

Safer Content or Firmer Refusals? A Hybrid Perturbation Defense for Alignment under Harmful Fine-tuning

Fine-tuning-as-a-service lets users adapt a safety-aligned language model to their own data, but it also creates a harmful fine-tuning attack surface: a small amount of harmful data mixed into an otherwise benign fine-tuning set can degrade the model's alignment. Two recent alignment-stage defenses address this problem at different levels of the model. Vaccine improves the robustness of hidden embeddings to the representation shifts induced by harmful fine-tuning, whereas Booster simulates harmful weight updates and attenuates their effect during alignment. We investigate whether these mechanisms are complementary and propose VaccineBooster, a single alignment procedure that combines embedding perturbation and weight-level gradient attenuation within each training step. On Llama-2-7B aligned with BeaverTails and then attacked through poisoned fine-tuning, VaccineBooster achieves the lowest OpenAI moderation score among the compared defenses, 0.315, while a Booster-Only variant retains the highest post-attack refusal rate, 50%. Together with ablations over the embedding-perturbation and gradient-attenuation strengths, these results indicate a trade-off: embedding perturbation primarily reduces flagged harmful content, whereas gradient attenuation primarily preserves explicit refusal behavior. Because our evaluation uses ten prompts and a single unseeded run per configuration, we report this trade-off as an observed pattern rather than a statistically resolved effect. These results provide practical guidance for prioritizing content safety or refusal retention when aligned models are exposed to untrusted fine-tuning.

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OpenAI News

Introducing dots

Dots by OpenAI are a proactive assistant that can keep working across complex projects and everyday tasks. Learn how dots help you stay in control while work moves forward.

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Grok 4.7 is now available on Amazon Bedrock

xAI's Grok 4.7 is now available on Amazon Bedrock: a frontier model for coding, long-running agents, and knowledge work. It offers a 500K token context window and four configurable reasoning effort levels, reachable through the Responses, Chat Completions, and Converse APIs.

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