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arXiv AI Papers

Not All Is Lost: Repairing Lossy User Preference States of Personalization Encoders

Personalization encoders compress evolving interaction histories into preference states used to rank items or condition text generation. A task head operating only on this state can miss useful evidence that remains in the frozen encoder's cached representations for individual timesteps. We study this recoverability gap and propose REPAIR, which compares cached representations with the current preference state in a compact learned coordinate space. It resolves corrective evidence over extended history, recent interactions, and localized bursts. It then selects which patterns at which timesteps contribute and adds their aggregate correction to the state before the task head. Encoder-host repair reuses representations from the existing forward computation without re-encoding the history. Across MovieLens, PENS, MIND, and Amazon Reviews 2023, training only REPAIR improves MRR and nDCG@10 for all twelve representative recommendation hosts while both encoder and task head remain frozen. Head-only finetuning of the same hosts yields smaller gains. For example, Mamba4Rec on MovieLens gains 3.96 MRR points, compared with 0.19 from head-only finetuning. Rank and temporal diagnostics support a compact, host-dependent corrective structure. In personalized generation, IMPerSumm improves the two reported weighted PerSEval variants, which assess responsiveness to user preference, by up to 25.23%. These results support post-compression state correction and distinguish the availability of preference evidence from its downstream use.

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arXiv AI Papers

Decision-Oriented Recommendation Reranking: An Empirical Study of Jev

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for recommendation reranking, but their use introduces an important tradeoff between recommendation quality and serving efficiency. We investigate whether a decision-oriented model provides a useful alternative when the reranking task is fundamentally a structured choice among predefined candidate items. Specifically, we conduct a controlled empirical study of Jev, described by TypeSafe AI as a ``System One Model,'' for personalized recommendation reranking and compare it with recommendation-specific models and pointwise and listwise Qwen rerankers across multiple Amazon Reviews domains and candidate-set sizes, evaluating both recommendation effectiveness and observed serving latency. Our results show that Jev maintains strong recommendation effectiveness relative to the evaluated baselines while exhibiting substantially more gradual latency growth than the pointwise Qwen rerankers, although its observed serving latency remains substantially higher than that of recommendation-specific models. Together, these characteristics place Jev in a distinct quality--latency operating regime across candidate sizes and domains. These findings motivate further investigation of decision-oriented models for recommendation and other ranking tasks with structured output spaces.

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Prompt engineering fundamentals for Amazon Quick

Prompt engineering in Amazon Quick shapes how accurately its AI-powered features respond to your requests. Part 1 of a two-part series covers the foundational principles and reusable frameworks (specificity, context-setting, few-shot examples, and the CRISPE framework) for consistent, high-quality results across Amazon Quick.

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Grok 4.7 is now available on Amazon Bedrock

xAI's Grok 4.7 is now available on Amazon Bedrock: a frontier model for coding, long-running agents, and knowledge work. It offers a 500K token context window and four configurable reasoning effort levels, reachable through the Responses, Chat Completions, and Converse APIs.

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Introducing Claude Sonnet 5.5 on AWS

Claude Sonnet 5.5 is now available on Amazon Bedrock and Claude Platform on AWS. It's a smarter, more efficient Sonnet model for focused coding and knowledge work, with a lower cost per task at faster speed. This post covers what's new, when to choose Sonnet, and how to get started.

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