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1837documentos

139últimos 7 días

arXiv AI Papers

OmniVerifier-C1: Decomposed Graded Verifier for Rule-Governed Generative World Modeling

Generative visual verifiers play a crucial role in advancing multimodal intelligence. To enhance the robustness of visual verifiers in complex multimodal scenarios involving compositional requirements, we move beyond conventional binary verifiers that produce only True/False discrete judgments and introduce a verifier that automatically decomposes complex prompts or environmental rules into fine-grained components and assigns pointwise scores to provide a continuous and more informative critique signal. Our experiments further demonstrate that these structured and interpretable outputs improve the verifier's generalization to out-of-domain multimodal critic tasks. To train this verifier, we introduce a Decoupled RL training strategy that jointly optimizes sub-question-level binary judgment and global alignment scoring, using precise local feedback to develop fine-grained verification capabilities that provide a foundation for reliable continuous scoring at the global level. Under a general reinforcement learning framework, we first empirically demonstrate that the proposed pointwise graded verifier significantly outperforms binary verifiers in traditional text-to-image scenarios. We then extend our investigation to rule-governed generative world modeling where generative models are leveraged for world simulation and world reasoning under explicit rules. From a theoretical standpoint, we further show that a pairwise verification paradigm yields more accurate critiques than the pointwise formulation when ground-truth images are available, with empirical results on diverse structured world-modeling tasks such as Maze and Sudoku further validating the effectiveness of our approach. Overall, our findings suggest a key insight: the transition from generative models to structured world-modeling agents critically hinges on the availability of accurate pairwise graded visual verifiers.

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arXiv AI Papers

Designing Transformers for Continuous Diffusion Language Models

Continuous diffusion language models (CDLMs) offer an alternative approach to parallel language generation; however, most existing studies directly use transformer architectures from either causal large language models (LLMs) or Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) for image generation, which were not optimized for CDLMs. In this paper, we conduct a systematic study on Transformer architectures for CDLMs and introduce Language Diffusion Transformer (LangDiT), combining feature and query-key normalization, wider noise conditioning, likelihood-shortcut gradient routing and calibration, and confidence-gated training self-conditioning. LangDiT significantly reduces generation perplexity in matched LangFlow comparisons, establishing a new state of the art in continuous language generation across different model formulations. Using LangFlow as a representative CDLM, LangDiT as a plug-and-play backbone leads to a new state-of-the-art model with a generation perplexity (GenPPL) of 21.72 using 1024 NFEs and 44.72 GenPPL using 128 NFEs on the unconditional generation of 1024-token sequences on the OpenWebText dataset. When adapted to Plaid-style CDLM formulations, LangDiT results in a new leading GenPPL of 11.33 using 1024 denoising NFEs, and 27.51 GenPPL using 128 denoising NFEs. These gains are achieved while retaining each model's underlying representation, training objective, and inference sampler, isolating transformer architecture as a fundamental source of improvement. Our study identifies architectural design as an important source of improvement in continuous diffusion language models.

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arXiv AI Papers

ACEdit: Stable Multi-Turn Image Editing via Asymmetric Conditioning

Image editing models produce impressive results for individual edits, but their quality often deteriorates over multiple editing turns. Each editing turn introduces small distribution shifts that accumulate over successive edits, creating a gap between the input distributions encountered during the editor's original training and multi-turn inference. We introduce a training scheme that makes multi-turn image editing stable under this accumulating distribution shift. A key is to force the editor to operate on its own outputs from previous editing turns during training, bringing the principle of Self-Forcing to image editing. The main challenge is that self-generated editing trajectories deviate from ground-truth trajectories, making direct supervision unreliable. We address this challenge through a distillation objective that leverages a teacher image editor to provide a reliable training signal when the model operates on its own previous outputs. We introduce an asymmetric conditioning scheme: while the student performs edits sequentially on its own outputs, the teacher remains anchored to the original clean image and receives a compound editing instruction. Experiments show substantially reduced degradation over long multi-turn sequences while maintaining editing quality and instruction adherence.

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arXiv AI Papers

AVC-Reward: Event-Centric Audio-Video Consistency Evaluation

As joint audio-video generation models become more capable, they can generate audio-visual scenes exhibiting three forms of complexity: multi-event composition, multi-layer audio mixture, and asymmetric cross-modal relations. However, current evaluations largely reuse metrics from earlier simple and unidirectional tasks. They typically evaluate an audio-video clip as a whole and rely on simple predefined relations, making them unsuitable for these increasingly complex scenes. We propose an event-centric evaluation framework that disentangles audio and visual events at the event level, analyzes each event independently, cross-validates relations across modalities, and aggregates the judgments into a coarse-to-fine, three-level consistency metric. The metric assesses global narrative harmony, event-level temporal synchronization, and fine-grained attribute alignment, providing a general formulation for audio-video consistency evaluation across diverse generation settings and cross-modal relations. We instantiate the metric as AVC-Reward, a trainable audio-video reward model. To evaluate the agreement between automatic judgments and human perception across generation paradigms and relation complexities, we construct AVC-Benchmark, which is primarily built from diverse positive and negative samples generated by various types of audio-video generation models. AVC-Reward achieves state-of-the-art alignment with human judgment among automatic methods, provides interpretable rationales that localize failures, and improves the audio-video consistency of a joint generation model when used as an online reinforcement-learning signal. Project page: https://tsuki0512.github.io/AVC-Reward.github.io/

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arXiv AI Papers

Multi-Target Few-Shot Prompting with Diffusion Language Models

Few-shot prompting is useful when instructions and rewards are hard to specify. One such application is editing by example, where a demonstrated formatting change or API migration may need to be applied across multiple sites. However, such edits often depend on both left and right context, making generation with causal autoregressive models awkward. We therefore introduce multi-target few-shot prompting with diffusion language models, where examples guide the infilling of multiple masked regions within a shared canvas. To address the known challenge of reliably following demonstrations in few-shot prompting, we further leverage selective masking of the canvas to derive a likelihood-ratio reward that favors example-supported infills. Across few-shot prompting benchmarks and software refactoring case studies, we find that demonstrations improve infilling accuracy, with example guidance yielding further gains in several settings.

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arXiv AI Papers

Query-Efficient Rejection Sampling for Parallel Masked Diffusion

Masked diffusion models (MDMs) accelerate generation by unmasking multiple tokens in parallel, but sampling these tokens independently ignores their correlations and biases the output. Anari et al. (2026) corrected this bias with rejection sampling, decomposing the log acceptance probability into a sum of token-level terms, but the evaluation requires one score query per unmasked token. We propose the Single-Increment Rejection Sampler (SIRS), which provides an estimate of the log acceptance probability from a single randomly sampled increment at the cost of one query. SIRS then converts a Poisson number of clipped estimates into accept/reject decisions through a Bernoulli factory adapted from Chen et al. (2026). Since each query returns the conditionals of all remaining tokens in the block, we further Rao-Blackwellize each increment by averaging over these tokens at no extra cost, thereby reducing clipping. We show that the KL-divergence between the data distribution and the SIRS output is bounded by a clipping term plus the model's training error. With exact scores, parallel decoding pays the full within-block dependence, whereas SIRS pays only the part beyond the clipping range.

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NVIDIA AI Blog

Open From Data Center to Desktop: NVIDIA Expands Nemotron Family With Highest Efficiency Super VL and Bolt Models

NVIDIA today released Nemotron 3.5 Super VL, an open 120-billion-parameter model that delivers the fastest task completion and highest accuracy for specialized always-on agents. Joining it are two new edge models: Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B-A9B 24GB, optimized to balance intelligence and speed per GB for local agentic workloads, and Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB, optimized […]

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arXiv AI Papers

Learning to Search for Executable Patternmaking from Certified Programs

Recent models generate sewing patterns from images or text, and program-based representations make these patterns executable. These systems produce a finished pattern and do not model how a patternmaker turns one pattern into another. In practice a new style is made by editing an existing pattern: lengthening the bodice, moving a dart, swapping a sleeve. Pattern archives record the results of such edits and none of the steps. We observe that the steps can be recovered by searching over editing actions until one pattern becomes the other. A deterministic compiler makes the recovered steps checkable. To this end, we present SemDraft, the first framework that learns to search for executable patternmaking programs from paired before-and-after sewing patterns without recorded editing steps. Specifically, a bounded search recovers a program of editing actions and certifies it only after three checks: it recompiles from scratch, every pair of its actions is classified as ordered or interchangeable, and an independent replay reaches the same pattern. The certified programs then train a model that ranks candidate actions inside the same search. On two frozen draws of 80 order-sensitive cases, with every other search component fixed, the learned ranker certifies 63 and 64 cases within 1,000 search executions, against at most 53 and 52 for non-learned rankers.

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