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OpenAI

2608documentos

81últimos 7 días

arXiv AI Papers

Coding Agents for Generalized Task and Motion Planning Problems

Task and motion planning (TAMP) problems remain difficult even with full observability and object-centric states because discrete decisions are tightly coupled to geometric, kinematic, and dynamic constraints. Generalized TAMP addresses this difficulty by exploiting regularities across problem instances to reduce planning effort on new instances. However, existing methods require substantial TAMP-specific engineering. We investigate whether coding agents can automate this process by synthesizing programs that generalize across instances. Given a task description and simulator access, each agent chooses how to interact with the environment while developing a program within a fixed synthesis budget. The program is then frozen and evaluated on unseen instances. We evaluate Claude Code (Opus 5) and Codex (GPT-5.6 Sol and GPT-6 Astra) on 28 simulated environments from KinDER and PDDLStream, with object counts beyond those evaluated in the original benchmark. Across all program synthesis methods, we evaluate 980 generated programs on 100 held-out instances each, 98,000 evaluation episodes in total. Overall, we find that coding agents are surprisingly effective at generalized TAMP: all three agent configurations outperform hand-engineered planners, one-shot generation, and an LLM-based generalized planning baseline in mean success (56% to 95% versus 47% for the planners, on the 16 environments where a planner is available). As object counts grow, the agents' programs maintain higher success than the planner, using an order of magnitude less computation per instance on average. Logs show agents using interaction to calibrate physical models, test edge cases, and refine strategies. We release all code, including the full prompts given to the agents. These findings suggest that coding agents are a strong baseline for generalized TAMP.

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arXiv AI Papers

Instrumental Monitor Evasion Emerges Under Ordinary Task Pressure

A central concern in AI safety is that agents may treat oversight as an obstacle when it conflicts with completing their goals. We study instrumental evasion, the propensity of LLM agents to circumvent runtime monitoring as a means of completing ordinary tasks. We introduce EvasionBench, a benchmark of 50 diverse task-policy pairs in which completing the task requires an operation prohibited by a runtime monitor. Agents know that their tool calls are monitored and are prompted to continue working when they pause. Across our evaluations, best-of-3 evasion attempt rates reach up to 98% and success rates up to 88%, with substantial variance across models. Claude Fable 5.1 succeeds less often, but frequently makes creative attempts to circumvent the monitor. Evasion generally increases with test-time compute, with higher evasion rates at greater reasoning effort and token use. Traces show that agents encode prohibited commands, decompose operations across tool calls, and retry until relevant context leaves the monitor's history. We also find that GPT-6 Astra's low evasion rate comes with overrefusal, as it frequently abandons otherwise solvable tasks under a denial-of-service prompt injection. Our findings show that ordinary task pressure can lead to adaptive attempts to evade runtime monitors without an explicit adversarial objective. Effective oversight must therefore remain robust against repeated attempts, as the persistence that helps agents solve difficult tasks can also drive them to circumvent their guardrails.

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arXiv AI Papers

GRASP: Generating, Revising, and Assessing for Strategic Planning with Agentic AI

Large Language Models (LLMs) typically exhibit a performance profile where reliability degrades as task complexity increases. We address the challenge of generating high-quality natural language executable plans for complex tasks by introducing GRASP, a strategy-aware, multi-stage planning framework. GRASP decouples the planning pipeline across specialized, context-isolated modules: it pre-compiles global macro-guidelines (GenPlan), explores alternative localized strategies within isolated context windows (RevPlan), and independently evaluates trajectories using a multi-criteria discriminator (VerPlan). Empirical evaluations show that GRASP consistently establishes a new state-of-the-art frontier across diverse datasets, yielding substantial accuracy gains over direct LLM planners on Natural Plan Calendar Scheduling (12.4\%), ZebraLogic (30.8\%), and SciBench Math. Crucially, under multi-task scaling-where standard planners suffer immediate performance collapse-GRASP completely flattens the multi-task degradation penalty. In interleaved dual-task environments, GRASP achieves an absolute accuracy gain of up to 16.7\% over direct LLM planners. Furthermore, by isolating context and enforcing strict macro-regularization, GRASP outperforms frontier reasoning models (such as GPT-5-mini) by a margin of 14.5\%.

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Speaker-labeled transcription with WhisperX on SageMaker AI

The AWS WhisperX Deep Learning Container packages Whisper, wav2vec2 forced alignment, and speaker diarization into a GPU-ready image. Learn how to deploy it to Amazon SageMaker AI real-time and asynchronous endpoints for word-level, speaker-labeled transcription, plus the production details that matter: the GPU AMI pin, scaling, and cost controls.

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arXiv AI Papers

Large Language Models for Programming: Actually Fixing or Reimplementing Incorrect Code?

Recent studies have shown that Large Language Models can effectively solve problems and fix bugs in diverse programming environments, including competitive programming. Existing approaches primarily evaluate LLM performance in problem solving or bug fixing independently, but do not explore the relationship between these two capabilities. This work focuses on determining how much the LLM deviates from a buggy solution to fix the bug compared to a human-written patch, and if there is a bias towards generating entirely new solutions. We construct a dataset with all the submissions (3000) from a couple of users from Codeforces, and we match each buggy submission with its corresponding human fix. By using the similarity between the buggy solution and the human fix as a baseline, we evaluate the quality of LLM-generated bug fixes on 3 OpenAI GPT models (gpt-5-nano, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.1). We check if the generated solutions solve the problem by using the Codeforces-R1 dataset, an openly available dataset that has tests generated with the DeepSeek-R1 model. Our findings suggest that LLMs tend to modify more lines than necessary compared to human fixes and, in some cases, generate entirely new solutions. We also observe that LLMs solve more problems correctly when allowed to generate solutions from scratch rather than patch buggy submissions, even when those submissions are close to the human patch. This has important implications for the design of AI-assisted programming tools, particularly in supporting user debugging processes and promoting incremental problem-solving strategies rather than solution replacement.

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