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2606documentos

81últimos 7 días

arXiv AI Papers

From Training to Escalation: Forensic Analysis and Local Recreation of RL/RLHF-Induced Privilege Escalation in AI Agents (CVE-2026-65616)

Mid-2026 reporting on autonomous AI evaluation incidents claimed that frontier large language model (LLM) agents escaped server containment through emergent coordination and cloud infrastructure attacks. This paper contextualizes those claims through forensic analysis and containerized recreation of both the Highly Persistent Internal Model (HPIM) training-case conditions and the Phase One privilege escalation targeting internal package repositories during OpenAI's ExploitGym evaluations. We recreate the configuration of the OpenAI-provided training example and reproduce the cryptographic verification bypass (CVE-2026-65616) in isolated repository servers, where misconfigured systems enabled token forgery and privilege escalation through basic HTTP requests, Python, and JavaScript. Crucially, the training-example conditions and the Phase One (and later) misconfigurations share the same exploitable patterns. Our analysis explains how Zero Trust Architecture principles neutralize this shared attack vector. Contemporary AI risks derive directly from training and deployment conditions in ambivalent learning environments lacking adequate containment measures.

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arXiv AI Papers

Learning Perception to Action Rules through Reinforcement Learning for Theory-of-Mind Reasoning

In Theory-of-Mind (ToM) reasoning, large language models may correctly infer the agent's mental state but fail to use that inference when predicting or judging the agent's subsequent actions. In this work, we investigate whether explicitly connecting perception, belief, and action with rules improves ToM reasoning. We generate concise if--then rules that express relations between perception to action and use Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to train Qwen2.5 and Llama3 models across four ToM benchmarks. GRPO with rule generation outperforms prompting, supervised fine-tuning, and think reasoning. Moreover, rules generated by larger models (3B) provide transferable knowledge that improves downstream performance of GPT-4o-mini. These findings suggest that explicit rules help models bridge the reasoning gap in ToM and support knowledge transfer across models.

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